Windows/Mac系统Docker方式安装Mysql(包含utf8)

bcdedit /set hypervisorlaunchtype off

docker info
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docker run hello-world

docker run --restart=always --name mysql8.0 -p 3306:3306 -v ~/soft/mysql/datadir:/var/lib/mysql \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=**** -d mysql:8.0.12 --character-set-server=utf8mb4 --collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci

$ docker ps

#
# NOTE: THIS DOCKERFILE IS GENERATED VIA "apply-templates.sh"
#
# PLEASE DO NOT EDIT IT DIRECTLY.
#
# 系统使用 debian 的 buster-slim 镜像
FROM debian:buster-slim
 
# 设置 uft8 环境
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y locales && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
    && localedef -i en_US -c -f UTF-8 -A /usr/share/locale/locale.alias en_US.UTF-8
ENV LANG en_US.utf8
 
# 添加 mysql 的用户和组
RUN groupadd -r mysql && useradd -r -g mysql mysql
 
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends gnupg dirmngr && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 
# 添加 gosu，以便从 root 用户轻松降级，更详细可见 https://github.com/tianon/gosu/releases
ENV GOSU_VERSION 1.12
RUN set -eux; \
	savedAptMark="$(apt-mark showmanual)"; \
	apt-get update; \
	apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends ca-certificates wget; \
	rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*; \
	dpkgArch="$(dpkg --print-architecture | awk -F- '{ print $NF }')"; \
	wget -O /usr/local/bin/gosu "https://github.com/tianon/gosu/releases/download/$GOSU_VERSION/gosu-$dpkgArch"; \
	wget -O /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc "https://github.com/tianon/gosu/releases/download/$GOSU_VERSION/gosu-$dpkgArch.asc"; \
	export GNUPGHOME="$(mktemp -d)"; \
	gpg --batch --keyserver hkps://keys.openpgp.org --recv-keys B42F6819007F00F88E364FD4036A9C25BF357DD4; \
	gpg --batch --verify /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc /usr/local/bin/gosu; \
	gpgconf --kill all; \
	rm -rf "$GNUPGHOME" /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc; \
	apt-mark auto '.*' > /dev/null; \
	[ -z "$savedAptMark" ] || apt-mark manual $savedAptMark > /dev/null; \
	apt-get purge -y --auto-remove -o APT::AutoRemove::RecommendsImportant=false; \
	chmod +x /usr/local/bin/gosu; \
	gosu --version; \
	gosu nobody true
 
RUN mkdir /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
 
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
# for MYSQL_RANDOM_ROOT_PASSWORD
		pwgen \
# for mysql_ssl_rsa_setup
		openssl \
# FATAL ERROR: please install the following Perl modules before executing /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db:
# File::Basename
# File::Copy
# Sys::Hostname
# Data::Dumper
		perl \
# install "xz-utils" for .sql.xz docker-entrypoint-initdb.d files
		xz-utils \
	&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 
RUN set -ex; \
# gpg: key 5072E1F5: public key "MySQL Release Engineering <mysql-build@oss.oracle.com>" imported
	key='A4A9406876FCBD3C456770C88C718D3B5072E1F5'; \
	export GNUPGHOME="$(mktemp -d)"; \
	gpg --batch --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys "$key"; \
	gpg --batch --export "$key" > /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/mysql.gpg; \
	gpgconf --kill all; \
	rm -rf "$GNUPGHOME"; \
	apt-key list > /dev/null
 
# 添加 mysql 环境变量
ENV MYSQL_MAJOR 8.0
ENV MYSQL_VERSION 8.0.22-1debian10
 
RUN echo 'deb http://repo.mysql.com/apt/debian/ buster mysql-8.0' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mysql.list
 
# the "/var/lib/mysql" stuff here is because the mysql-server postinst doesn't have an explicit way to disable the mysql_install_db codepath besides having a database already "configured" (ie, stuff in /var/lib/mysql/mysql)
# also, we set debconf keys to make APT a little quieter
RUN { \
		echo mysql-community-server mysql-community-server/data-dir select ''; \
		echo mysql-community-server mysql-community-server/root-pass password ''; \
		echo mysql-community-server mysql-community-server/re-root-pass password ''; \
		echo mysql-community-server mysql-community-server/remove-test-db select false; \
	} | debconf-set-selections \
	&& apt-get update \
	&& apt-get install -y \
		mysql-community-client="${MYSQL_VERSION}" \
		mysql-community-server-core="${MYSQL_VERSION}" \
	&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
	&& rm -rf /var/lib/mysql && mkdir -p /var/lib/mysql /var/run/mysqld \
	&& chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql /var/run/mysqld \
# ensure that /var/run/mysqld (used for socket and lock files) is writable regardless of the UID our mysqld instance ends up having at runtime
	&& chmod 1777 /var/run/mysqld /var/lib/mysql
 
# 指定挂载点为 /var/lib/mysql，也可以通过 docker run -v 宿主机目录:容器中挂载点
VOLUME /var/lib/mysql
 
# Config files
COPY config/ /etc/mysql/
COPY docker-entrypoint.sh /usr/local/bin/
# backwards compat
RUN ln -s usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh /entrypoint.sh
# 作用类似于 CMD，但更加灵活复杂，使用后会将 CDM 的内容作为参数传给 ENTRYPOINT 指令
ENTRYPOINT ["docker-entrypoint.sh"]
 
# 声明运行时暴露的端口（port1 port2 …）。但是在运行时并不会默认暴露这个配置的端口，还是需要 run 的时候指定，
EXPOSE 3306 33060
CMD ["mysqld"]
 

docker build -t mysql-utf8:8.0.22 -f ./Dockerfile.debian .

docker run --name mysql8.0 -p 33307:3306 -v /u01/docker-mysql/datadir:/var/lib/mysql \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root用户密码 -d mysql-utf8:8.0.22 --character-set-server=utf8mb4 --collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci