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微信小程序实现天气预报功能(附源码)
这篇文章主要介绍了微信小程序实现天气预报功能(附源码),文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细,对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习学习吧
前言
最近在学小程序开发,刚好学到天气预报功能的制作,于是给大家分享下。
效果图
天气API获取
这里我用的是和风天气的API,打开官网注册或者登陆你的账号
进入控制台,新建应用
这是刚刚我们创建好的应用,点击添加KEY
选择WebAPI
这注册好我们的API了
微信小程序后台域名配置
登陆小程序后台,分别点击开发和开发设置
点击修改,将我们API的域名添加到request合法域名里面https://free-api.heweather.net
页面代码
.wxml
<view class="header"> <view class="top"> <view class="city"> {{city}} </view> <view class="search"> <input placeholder="输入城市名" bindinput="bindKeyInput" placeholder-style="color:white"></input> <view class="bt_search" bindtap="search"> <icon type="search" size="18" color="white"></icon> </view> </view> </view> <view class="center"> <view class="tmp"> {{tmp}}° </view> <image mode="widthFix" class="cond-image" src="https://moyv.top/wechat/images/weather/{{imgsrc}}.png"> </image> </view> <view class="bottom"> <view>{{wind_dir}} {{wind_sc}}级</view> <view>湿度 {{hum}}%</view> <view>气压 {{pres}}Pa</view> </view> </view> <view class="container"> <view class="hourly_title">24小时预报</view> <scroll-view scroll-x="true" class="hourly"> <view class="h_item" wx:for="{{hourly}}" wx:key="index"> <text class="h_time">{{item.time}}</text> <view class="h_img"> <image mode="widthFix" src="https://moyv.top/wechat/images/weather/{{item.imgsrc}}.png"></image> </view> <text class="h_tmp">{{item.tmp}}°</text> <text class="h_wind_dir">{{item.wind_dir}}</text> <text class="h_wind_sc">{{item.wind_sc}}级</text> </view> </scroll-view> <view class="hourly_title">7天预报</view> <scroll-view scroll-x="true" class="daily"> <view class="d_item" wx:for="{{daily_forecast}}" wx:key="index"> <text class="d_txt">{{item.d_txt}}</text> <text class="d_date">{{item.d_date}}</text> <view class="h_img"> <image mode="widthFix" src="https://moyv.top/wechat/images/weather/{{item.imgsrc_d}}.png"></image> </view> <text class="h_tmp">{{item.tmp_min}}°~{{item.tmp_max}}°</text> <view class="h_img"> <image mode="widthFix" src="https://moyv.top/wechat/images/weather/{{item.imgsrc_n}}.png"></image> </view> <text class="d_wind_dir">{{item.wind_dir}}</text> <text class="d_wind_sc">{{item.wind_sc}}级</text> </view> </scroll-view> </view> <view class="footer"> -天气数据来自和风天气api- </view>
.wxss
page { background-color: #f6f6f6; } .header { background-color:#64c8fa; /* background-image: linear-gradient(to right, #64a0f8, #64c8fa); */ height: 450rpx; padding-top: 32rpx; text-align: center; } .top { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-content: center; align-items: center; } .city { text-align: center; color: white; display: inline-block; font-size: 52rpx; margin-left: 32rpx; } .search { margin-right: 32rpx; border-radius: 8rpx; display: inline-flex; justify-content: center; align-content: center; align-items: center; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); height: 70rpx; } .search input { width: 200rpx; padding: 18rpx 32rpx; text-align: left; color: white; display: inline-block; } .bt_search { border-radius: 0 8rpx 8rpx 0; height: 100%; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); display: inline-flex; justify-content: center; align-content: center; align-items: center; } .bt_search icon { margin: 8rpx 18rpx; } .center { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-content: center; align-items: center; } .tmp { margin-left: 18rpx; display: inline-block; font-size: 180rpx; color: white; } .cond-image{ width: 200rpx; margin-right: 32rpx; margin-top: 32rpx; } .bottom{ display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-content: center; align-items: center; } .bottom view{ color: white; margin: 32rpx; } .hourly_title{ font-weight: bold; font-size: 42rpx; padding: 18rpx 32rpx; } .hourly { width: 718rpx; margin: 0 18rpx; border-radius: 18rpx; box-shadow: 0.1rem 0.1rem 0.5rem rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15); white-space: nowrap; background-color: white; } .h_item { margin: 18rpx 0; display: inline-block; width: 143.5rpx; text-align: center; font-size: 28rpx; } .h_img { margin: 64rpx 0; } .h_img image { width: 60rpx; } .h_item text { display: block; } .h_time { color: gray; } .h_wind_dir { margin-top: 32rpx; } .h_wind_sc { color: gray; } .h_tmp { color: #027aff; } .daily { width: 718rpx; white-space: nowrap; margin: 0 18rpx; background-color: white; border-radius: 18rpx; box-shadow: 0.1rem 0.1rem 0.5rem rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15); } .d_item { margin: 18rpx 0; display: inline-block; width: 179.5rpx; text-align: center; font-size: 28rpx; } .d_item text { display: block; } .d_date { color: gray; } .d_wind_dir { margin-top: 32rpx; } .d_wind_sc { color: gray; } .footer{ font-size: 28rpx; color: gray; text-align: center; margin-top: 50rpx; margin-bottom: 18rpx; }
.js
Page({ /** * 页面的初始数据 */ data: { search_city: '', imgsrc:100 }, /** * 根据城市获取天气预报 */ getWeather(city) { let that = this //获取实况天气 wx.request({ url: 'https://free-api.heweather.net/s6/weather/now?key=你后台的key&location=' + city, success: function(res) { if (res.data.HeWeather6[0].status == 'unknown location') { wx.showToast({ title: '抱歉!没有该城市的天气预报', icon: 'none', duration: 2000 }) return; } console.log(res) that.setData({ city: city, tmp: res.data.HeWeather6[0].now.tmp, imgsrc: res.data.HeWeather6[0].now.cond_code, wind_dir: res.data.HeWeather6[0].now.wind_dir, wind_sc: res.data.HeWeather6[0].now.wind_sc, hum: res.data.HeWeather6[0].now.hum, pres: res.data.HeWeather6[0].now.pres }) //获取24小时天气预报 wx.request({ url: 'https://free-api.heweather.net/s6/weather/hourly?key=你后台的key&location=' + city, success: function(res) { var arr = res.data.HeWeather6[0].hourly var hourly = [] for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) { hourly[i] = { "imgsrc": arr[i].cond_code, "tmp": arr[i].tmp, "time": arr[i].time.substring(11), "wind_dir": arr[i].wind_dir, "wind_sc": arr[i].wind_sc } } that.setData({ hourly: hourly }) var weekArray = new Array("周日", "周一", "周二", "周三", "周四", "周五", "周六"); //获取未来7天天气预报 wx.request({ url: 'https://free-api.heweather.net/s6/weather/forecast?key=你后台的key&location=' + city, success: function(result) { //console.log(result) var arr = result.data.HeWeather6[0].daily_forecast var daily_forecast = [] for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) { daily_forecast[i] = { d_txt: i == 0 ? "今天" : weekArray[new Date(arr[i].date).getDay()], d_date: arr[i].date.substring(5), imgsrc_d: arr[i].cond_code_d, imgsrc_n: arr[i].cond_code_n, wind_dir: arr[i].wind_dir, wind_sc: arr[i].wind_sc, tmp_max: arr[i].tmp_max, tmp_min: arr[i].tmp_min, cond_txt_d: arr[i].cond_txt_d } } that.setData({ daily_forecast: daily_forecast }) } }) } }) } }) }, bindKeyInput(e) { this.setData({ search_city: e.detail.value }) }, search() { this.getWeather(this.data.search_city) }, /** * 生命周期函数--监听页面加载 */ onLoad: function(options) { this.getWeather("广州") }, })
.json
{ "usingComponents": {}, "navigationBarTitleText": "天气预报" }
注意问题(必看)
由于我的项目有用到天气预报的逐小时预报和7天预报,和风天气又必须实名才能获取到此数据,所以请登录和风天气后台进行实名认证
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