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小程序实现计算器功能
这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了小程序实现计算器功能,文中示例代码介绍的非常详细,具有一定的参考价值,感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下
本文实例为大家分享了小程序实现计算器功能的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
实现模拟手机上的计算器,输入即可运算
本页面是做一个计算收款的页面,如果不需要下面的内容可以删除掉
wxml
<view class="calculate-box"> <view class="calculate-txt">{{express}}</view> <view class="result-num">={{result}}</view> </view> <view class="fixation-box"> <view class="calculator-box"> <view class="calculator-line"> <view data-con='c' class='boxtn btn1 clear' catchtap="clickKeyBoard">AC</view> <view data-con='←' class='boxtn btn1' catchtap="clickKeyBoard"> <image src="../../../images/clear-icon.png" class="clear-icon"></image> </view> <view data-con='÷100' class='boxtn btn1 percent' catchtap="clickKeyBoard">%</view> <view data-con='÷' class='boxtn num' catchtap="clickKeyBoard">÷</view> </view> <view class="calculator-line"> <view data-con='7' class='boxtn btn1 num' catchtap="clickKeyBoard">7</view> <view data-con='8' class='boxtn btn1 num' catchtap="clickKeyBoard">8</view> <view data-con='9' class='boxtn btn1 num' catchtap="clickKeyBoard">9</view> <view data-con='×' class='boxtn num' catchtap="clickKeyBoard">×</view> </view> <view class="calculator-line"> <view data-con='4' class='boxtn btn1 num' catchtap="clickKeyBoard">4</view> <view data-con='5' class='boxtn btn1 num' catchtap="clickKeyBoard">5</view> <view data-con='6' class='boxtn btn1 num' catchtap="clickKeyBoard">6</view> <view data-con='-' class='boxtn num' catchtap="clickKeyBoard">-</view> </view> <view class="calculator-line"> <view data-con='1' class='boxtn btn1 num' catchtap="clickKeyBoard">1</view> <view data-con='2' class='boxtn btn1 num' catchtap="clickKeyBoard">2</view> <view data-con='3' class='boxtn btn1 num' catchtap="clickKeyBoard">3</view> <view data-con='+' class='boxtn num' catchtap="clickKeyBoard">+</view> </view> <view class="calculator-line"> <view data-con='0' class='boxtn btn2 num' catchtap="clickKeyBoard">0</view> <view data-con='.' class='boxtn btn1 num' catchtap="clickKeyBoard">.</view> <view data-con='=' class='boxtn equal' catchtap="result">=</view> </view> </view> <view class="bottom-handle"> <!-- <view class="sweep-code-verification" bindtap="sweepCodeVerification"> <image src="../../../images/sweep-code-verification.png"></image> <text>扫码核销</text> </view> --> <view style="flex: 1;font-size: 34rpx;" class="artificial-collection" bindtap="artificial_collection"> <!--<image src="../../../images/artificial-collection.png"></image> --> <text>人工收款</text> </view> <view class="payment-code" bindtap="qrcode_collection">收款码收款</view> </view> </view>
js
data: { express: '', //第一行的表达式 result: '0', //第二行的结果 calc2: { str: '', //临时字符串 strList: [], //中缀表达式存储(队列先进先出) strListP: [], //后缀表达式(队列先进先出) list: [], //存放运算符的堆栈 (先进后出) count: [], //计算表达式堆栈(先进后出) flag: 0 //表示字符串最后一位是否是运算符号位 }, isqr: false, }, //给所有text或view绑定此事件,同时增加对应的自定义属性值 clickKeyBoard(e) { let that = this; let input = e.currentTarget.dataset.con //获取每次输入的内容 if (input == "c") { that.handleClear(); } else if (input == "←") { that.handleDelete(); } else { //调用处理字符串 that.handleInfo(input); } }, //处理本地用户的输入操作 handleInfo(input) { if (this.data.calc2.str.length == 0) { //第一次点击 if (input == "-" || this.checkShuZi(input)) { //为减号 this.addStr(input); } else { return; } } else { if (this.data.calc2.flag == 1) { //说明最后一位是符号 if (this.checkFuHao(input)) { this.data.calc2.str = this.data.calc2.str.substring(0, this.data.calc2.str.length - 1); //去掉最后一位符号,添加最新的符号进去 this.addStr(input); } else { this.addStr(input); } console.log(); } else { this.addStr(input); this.result(); } } this.result(); }, //客户点击等号了 result() { //每次点击等号重新把列表给空 this.data.calc2.strList.length = 0; this.data.calc2.strListP.length = 0; this.data.calc2.list.length = 0; this.data.calc2.count.length = 0; //将表达式变成中缀表达式队列 this.expressToStrList(this.data.express); console.log(this.data.calc2.strList); //将中缀表达式集合赋值给临时变量 let tempList = this.data.calc2.strList; this.expressToStrListP(tempList); console.log(this.data.calc2.strListP); //最终的计算 let tempP = this.data.calc2.strListP for (let m in tempP) { if (this.checkFuHao2(tempP[m])) { //不含点号的符号方法判断 let m1 = this.data.calc2.count[0]; //取出第一个数据 this.data.calc2.count.shift(); //取出后删除该数据 let m2 = this.data.calc2.count[0]; this.data.calc2.count.shift(); // console.log('m1是' +m1); // console.log('m2是' + m2); // console.log('运算符是' + tempP[m]); // console.log('计算结果是:' + this.countDetail(m2, tempP[m], m1)); this.data.calc2.count.unshift(this.countDetail(m2, tempP[m], m1)); //将计算结果放到count中 } else { this.data.calc2.count.unshift(tempP[m]) //将数字压进去 } } console.log('最终的计算结果是' + parseFloat(this.data.calc2.count[0]).toFixed(2)); this.setData({ result: this.data.calc2.count[0] }); }, //实际具体计算 countDetail(e1, e2, e3) { let result = 0.0; console.log(e1); console.log(e2); console.log(e3); try { if (e2 == "×") { if (typeof(e1) != "undefined") { result = parseFloat(e1) * parseFloat(e3); } else { result = parseFloat(e3); } } else if (e2 == "÷") { if (typeof(e1) != "undefined") { result = parseFloat(e1) / parseFloat(e3); } else { result = parseFloat(e3); } } else if (e2 == "%") { if (typeof(e1) != "undefined") { result = parseFloat(e1) / parseFloat(e3); } else { result = parseFloat(e3); } } else if (e2 == "+") { if (typeof(e1) != "undefined") { result = parseFloat(e1) + parseFloat(e3); } else { result = parseFloat(e3); } } else { if (typeof (e1) != "undefined") { result = parseFloat(e1) - parseFloat(e3); } else { result = parseFloat(e3); } } } catch (error) { } return result; }, //将中缀表达式集合转变为后缀表达式集合 expressToStrListP(tempList) { for (let item in tempList) { if (this.checkFuHao2(tempList[item])) { //不含点号的符号方法判断 if (this.data.calc2.list.length == 0) { this.data.calc2.list.unshift(tempList[item]); //直接添加添加运算符 } else { if (this.checkFuHaoDX(this.data.calc2.list[0], tempList[item])) { for (let x in this.data.calc2.list) { this.data.calc2.strListP.push(this.data.calc2.list[x]); //将运算符都放到listP中 } this.data.calc2.list.length = 0; //循环完把list置空 this.data.calc2.list.unshift(tempList[item]); //加新元素进去 } else { this.data.calc2.list.unshift(tempList[item]); //直接添加添加运算符 } } } else { this.data.calc2.strListP.push(tempList[item]); //数字直接加到后缀集合中 } } //循环完有可能最后一个是数字了,取到的不是字符,那么运算符里剩余的还的加到listP中 if (this.data.calc2.list.length > 0) { for (let x in this.data.calc2.list) { this.data.calc2.strListP.push(this.data.calc2.list[x]); //将运算符都放到listP中 } this.data.calc2.list.length = 0; //循环完把list置空 } }, //判断两个运算符的优先级(m1是list集合中最后加进去的那个元素比较将要进来的元素,如果m1比m2大,弹出list集合到listp中,再把m2加到list中,否则直接将m2加入list) checkFuHaoDX(m1, m2) { if ((m1 == "%" || m1 == "×" || m1 == "÷") && (m2 == "-" || m2 == "+")) { return true; } else { return false; } }, //将字符串表达式变成中缀队列 expressToStrList(express) { let temp = ''; //定义临时变量 //将表达式改为中缀队列 for (let i = 0; i < express.length; i++) { if (i == 0 && express[i] == "-") { temp = temp + express[i]; } else { if (this.checkShuZi2(express[i])) { //如果i是数字 temp = temp + express[i]; } else { if (temp.length > 0) { if (express[i] == ".") { temp = temp + express[i]; } else { this.data.calc2.strList.push(parseFloat(temp)); temp = ''; this.data.calc2.strList.push(express[i]); } } else { temp = temp + express[i]; } } } } //循环到最后再看temp中有没有数字了,如果有加进来 if (temp.length > 0 && this.checkShuZi(temp.substring(temp.length - 1))) { this.data.calc2.strList.push(parseFloat(temp)); temp = ''; } }, //处理客户输入清除键 handleClear() { this.data.calc2.str = ''; this.data.calc2.strList.length = 0; this.data.calc2.strListP.length = 0; this.data.calc2.list.length = 0; this.data.calc2.count.length = 0; this.data.calc2.minusFlag = 0; this.setData({ express: '', result: '' }); }, //处理客户输入回退键 handleDelete() { let that = this; let str = that.data.calc2.str; if (str.length > 0) { str = str.substring(0, str.length - 1); that.data.calc2.str = str; that.setData({ express: str, }); } else { return; } }, //判断是否是运算符(含点号,用在组织表达式时 .不能重复输入) checkFuHao(input) { if (input == "-" || input == "+" || input == "÷" || input == "%" || input == "×" || input == ".") { return true; } else { return false; } }, //判断是否是运算符(不含点号) checkFuHao2(input) { if (input == "-" || input == "+" || input == "÷" || input == "%" || input == "×") { return true; } else { return false; } }, //判断是否是数字 checkShuZi(input) { if (input == "0" || input == "1" || input == "2" || input == "3" || input == "4" || input == "5" || input == "6" || input == "7" || input == "8" || input == "9") { return true; } else { return false; } }, //判断是否是数字(包含.号,用在表达式转中缀方法中) checkShuZi2(input) { if (input == "0" || input == "1" || input == "2" || input == "3" || input == "4" || input == "5" || input == "6" || input == "7" || input == "8" || input == "9" || input == ".") { return true; } else { return false; } }, //给字符串添加新字符(直接追加 在判断是否要改变变量flag) addStr(input) { this.data.calc2.str = this.data.calc2.str + input; if (this.checkFuHao(input)) { this.data.calc2.flag = 1; //设置标记位位1 } else { this.data.calc2.flag = 0; } this.setData({ express: this.data.calc2.str }); },
wxss
/* pages/index/collect-money/collect-money.wxss */ page { background-color: #f8f8f8; } .bottom-handle { height: 100rpx; width: 100%; display: flex; align-items: center; } .fixation-box { position: fixed; bottom: 0; width: 750rpx; } .sweep-code-verification { background: #fff; border-top: 1rpx solid #e3e3e3; width: 220rpx; color: #333; } .artificial-collection, .sweep-code-verification { height: 100%; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; font-size: 24rpx; justify-content: center; } .artificial-collection { background: #f3b055; width: 248rpx; color: #fff; } .payment-code { background-image: linear-gradient(203deg, #6f6f6f 0%, #3c3c3c 96%); flex: 1; font-size: 34rpx; color: #fff; text-align: center; line-height: 100rpx; } .sweep-code-verification image { width: 40rpx; height: 40rpx; } .artificial-collection image { width: 40rpx; height: 40rpx; } .calculator-box { background-color: #fff; } .calculator-line { display: flex; align-items: center; } .boxtn { width: 25%; height: 154rpx; border-left: none; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; } .calculator-box .calculator-line:last-child { border-bottom: none; } .calculator-line { border-bottom: 1rpx solid #dedede; } .btn1, .btn2 { border-right: 1rpx solid #dedede; } .btn2 { width: 50%; } .equal { background: #f3b055; font-size: 61rpx; color: #fff; } .num { font-size: 60rpx; color: #000; } .clear { font-size: 48rpx; color: #f3b055; } .percent { font-size: 60rpx; color: #000; } .charge-content { background: #fff; border-radius: 24rpx; width: 540rpx; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; } .charge-title { background: #f3b055; border-radius: 12px 12px 0 0; width: 100%; height: 92rpx; font-size: 34rpx; line-height: 92rpx; text-align: center; color: #fff; } .charge-money { font-size: 60rpx; color: #333; line-height: 84rpx; margin-top: 35rpx; } .charge-propmt { font-size: 28rpx; color: #999; line-height: 42rpx; padding-bottom: 40rpx; } .charge-btn { display: flex; align-items: center; height: 100rpx; border-top: 1rpx solid #ddd; width: 100%; } .charge-cancel, .charge-confirm { flex: 1; text-align: center; line-height: 100rpx; font-size: 34rpx; } .charge-cancel { color: #999; border-right: 1rpx solid #ddd; } .charge-confirm { color: #f3b055; } .successful-content { background: #fff; border-radius: 24rpx; width: 540rpx; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; } .success-icon { width: 120rpx; margin-top: 45rpx; height: 120rpx; } .successful-title { font-size: 34rpx; color: #333; line-height: 42rpx; padding: 30rpx 0; font-weight: 600; } .clear-icon { width: 80rpx; height: 80rpx; } .calculate-box { position: fixed; top: 0; bottom: 875rpx; width: 100%; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-end; padding: 0 50rpx; } .result-num { font-size: 88rpx; color: #333; line-height: 124rpx; } .calculate-txt { font-size: 60rpx; color: #333; line-height: 84rpx; margin-top: auto; word-wrap: break-word; text-align: right; word-break: break-all; text-overflow: -o-ellipsis-lastline; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; } .suspend-box{ height: 64rpx; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .5); position: fixed; top: 70rpx; left: 0; color: #fff; display: flex; align-items: center; font-size: 24rpx; padding: 0 20rpx; border-radius: 0 100rpx 100rpx 0; z-index: 9; } .close-suspend{ width: 30rpx; height: 30rpx; }
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